The Artificial Silk Girl

“New Woman” is a term used to describe feminist ideas and movements that emerged in the latter part of the 19th century but which held ramifications for society and feminism well into the 20th century. The idea was portrayed in the writings of Henry James and in the plays of Henrik Ibsen, among others. It focused on the emergence of educated women who asserted their own individuality and identity into male-dominated society. More women entered the workforce and obtained primary and secondary education, unhappy with the traditional role of being solely a mother and wife. They desired economic independence, meaning they wanted to make decisions regarding work and finance independent of their husbands and of men in general.

Another aspect of the New Woman was sexual autonomy. Many desired sexual independence from marriage, though women who engaged in sexual activity outside of marriage were still viewed as immoral by society. This judgment didn’t necessarily transfer to men, and thus, some women attempted to shed light on the double standard by asserting a woman’s right to be as free in her sexuality as a man could be.

Doris and Hanne illustrate the ups and downs of being a New Woman.