The Storytelling Animal

The Storytelling Animals argues that storytelling plays an integral role in shaping and defining human experience, impacting psychological processes on an individual and societal level. As Gottschall puts it, “We humans are constantly marinating ourselves in fiction, and all the while it is shaping us, changing us. If the research is correct, fiction is one of the primary sculpting forces of individuals and societies” (158). Gottschall argues that storytelling is deeply rooted in human culture and cognition, and that it has historically been used not just for entertainment but as a tool for education and socialization.

First, Gottschall explores the way stories develop cognitive agility and social intelligence. He proposes that fiction serves as a space where individuals can safely explore and rehearse different scenarios, akin to a flight simulator for pilots. This simulation allows people to experience complex social dynamics, moral dilemmas, and personal conflicts within a controlled environment. By engaging with fictional scenarios, individuals can enhance their problem-solving skills and prepare for real-life challenges. Gottschall explains that stories do more than just allow for passive observation; they actively engage the brain’s problem-solving faculties. As one follows a narrative, they exercise their brain in a way that mirrors real-life decision-making and emotional processing.