The Wide Wide Sea: Imperial Ambition, First Contact and the Fateful Final Voyage of Captain James Cook

After three weeks at sea, the Resolution, battered by poor weather and shoddy repairs, arrived at Tenerife in the Canary Islands. Cook, frustrated by the ship’s condition, took the opportunity to restock supplies and allow the crew to refresh themselves. Despite his disdain for the island’s sparse appearance, Cook purchased fresh produce and other necessities. Meanwhile, the ship the Discovery, commanded by Charles Clerke, finally set sail from England, having been delayed by Captain Clerke’s imprisonment. As the Resolution departed Tenerife, it narrowly avoided a disastrous collision with a reef near Boa Vista. This incident raised concerns about Cook’s state of mind and competence. Despite the dangers and deteriorating conditions, the crew continued their journey, with Cook showing signs of strain and fatigue. His leadership style became increasingly erratic, reflecting the physical and mental toll of his previous voyages.

In October 1776, Captain Cook and the Resolution arrived at Cape Town, a crucial resupply stop. The crew was relieved to land after a difficult journey marred by leaks and poor weather. Cape Town offered fresh provisions, and the Dutch colony, run by the East India Company, provided a mix of hospitality and high prices. Cook dealt with theft and disciplinary issues, including stolen sheep and counterfeit coins among his crew.